名家经典诗歌双语赏析：西风颂

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名家经典诗歌双语赏析：西风颂　　O wild West Wind, thou breath of Autumn's being,
　　Thou, from whose unseen presence the leaves dead
　　Are driven, like ghosts from an enchanter fleeing,
　　哦，狂暴的西风，秋之生命的呼吸!
4 ]+ |2 y( Y- K! h$ S　　你无形，但枯死的落叶被你横扫，
　　有如鬼魅碰到了巫师，纷纷逃避：
　　Yellow, and black, and pale, and hectic red,
  o$ J) }, D- |0 N2 d- A# V　　Pestilence-stricken multitudes: O thou,
　　Who chariotest to their dark wintry bed
% j' @, D6 g& L- v+ l, ?* U4 U　　黄的，黑的，灰的，红得像患肺痨，
( r& b# V9 h2 c6 ~2 k8 I　　呵，重染疫疠的一群：西风呵，是你
　　以车驾把有翼的种子催送到
; d" A  A5 x! p/ b8 }( |3 Z　　The winged seeds, where they lie cold and low,
　　Each like a corpse within its grave, until
& E. ~/ A2 k/ C9 i- t! S4 `3 |　　Thine azure sister of the Spring shall blow
　　黑暗的冬床上，它们就躺在那里，
3 [. \: `& U7 `/ c6 @5 {- g4 E5 N　　像是墓中的死穴，冰冷，深藏，低贱，
) c  e- j; r% p3 k7 R/ |# t1 M　　直等到春天，你碧空的姊妹吹起
　　Her clarion o'er the dreaming earth, and fill
　　(Driving sweet buds like flocks to feed in air)
. a; z5 P9 N- d　　With living hues and odours plain and hill:
　　她的喇叭，在沉睡的大地上响遍，
　　(唤出嫩芽，像羊群一样，觅食空中)
4 Z/ Y# r$ P+ Q& N$ c) z9 }　　将色和香充满了山峰和平原。
　　Wild Spirit, which art moving everywhere;
) b; l. @8 M) z/ k$ m! ]/ }　　Destroyer and preserver; hear, oh hear!
　　不羁的精灵呵，你无处不远行;
　　破坏者兼保护者：听吧，你且聆听!
) v( g5 y4 L0 x* U　　Thou on whose stream, mid the steep sky's commotion,
　　Loose clouds like earth's decaying leaves are shed,
　　Shook from the tangled boughs of Heaven and Ocean,
2 L/ @2 H; d, Q4 ^$ V2 w" X5 N　　没入你的急流，当高空一片混乱，
7 o$ S2 Z1 G5 a* z　　流云象大地的枯叶一样被撕扯
# S, w' z; Y# R* ]8 ^　　脱离天空和海洋的纠缠的枝干。
! G5 {$ c: q. a0 C' M* j+ u& r　　Angels of rain and lightning: there are spread
　　On the blue surface of thine aery surge,
　　Like the bright hair uplifted from the head
8 u% A" p5 E  X# s# Z　　成为雨和电的使者：它们飘落
5 a. `9 N. z" x5 l( ~9 O　　在你的磅礴之气的蔚蓝的波面，
　　有如狂女的飘扬的头发在闪烁，
　　Of some fierce Maenad, even from the dim verge
% x  b+ w0 N& U' @% p　　Of the horizon to the zenith's height,
　　The locks of the approaching storm. Thou dirge
　　从天穹的最遥远而模糊的边沿
: Y# V6 L, g' W1 k: @　　直抵九霄的中天，到处都在摇曳
　　欲来雷雨的卷发，对濒死的一年
% K, S9 C6 Y" S5 x. V　　Of the dying year, to which this closing night
　　Will be the dome of a vast sepulchre,
　　Vaulted with all thy congregated might
　　你唱出了葬歌，而这密集的黑夜
( x5 S2 z0 g$ K. E; r7 t　　将成为它广大墓陵的一座圆顶，
' }7 H1 u) M7 m( b8 N　　里面正有你的万钧之力的凝结;
　　Of vapours, from whose solid atmosphere
; x* E$ m! v8 c　　Black rain, and fire, and hail will burst: oh hear!
　　那是你的浑然之气，从它会迸涌
/ r6 L8 O  t$ d　　黑色的雨，冰雹和火焰：哦，你听!
　　Thou who didst waken from his summer dreams
- l; H4 W7 {5 b4 l7 f　　The blue Mediterranean, where he lay,
　　Lull'd by the coil of his crystalline streams,
) }* j4 ~, j5 n! D' q　　是你，你将蓝色的地中海唤醒，
5 W. \6 j6 B2 j3 r/ _% q4 ?; r# l　　而它曾经昏睡了一整个夏天，
　　被澄澈水流的回旋催眠入梦，
8 ~0 h$ ?  J1 i1 ?- C; [　　Beside a pumice isle in Baiae's bay,
　　And saw in sleep old palaces and towers
　　Quivering within the wave's intenser day,
2 }7 z' W% b6 H0 b　　就在巴亚海湾的一个浮石岛边，
7 k  r% \; |8 W5 U: ]! S, G, L7 I　　它梦见了古老的宫殿和楼阁
4 m2 F, s' ?3 h  f5 z& Z. `　　在水天辉映的波影里抖颤，
/ ^0 A6 S1 R: e0 D　　All overgrown with azure moss and flowers
　　So sweet, the sense faints picturing them! Thou
　　For whose path the Atlantic's level powers
　　而且都生满青苔、开满花朵，
　　那芬芳真迷人欲醉!呵，为了给你
　　让一条路，大西洋的汹涌的浪波
- i8 I- _: j( S  `1 f　　Cleave themselves into chasms, while far below
+ M) P" p* y, w$ Q4 f& L　　The sea-blooms and the oozy woods which wear
　　The sapless foliage of the ocean, know
　　把自己向两边劈开，而深在渊底
　　那海洋中的花草和泥污的森林
5 n* g* {$ g) M- H+ {+ U4 C　　虽然枝叶扶疏，却没有精力;
; W9 d1 b5 c# |4 e% i' Q& a　　Thy voice, and suddenly grow gray with fear,
- e$ T& ]( D# _: n　　And tremble and despoil themselves: oh hear!
8 V) R5 J- U6 d' d4 y" d  |$ ^　　听到你的声音，它们已吓得发青：
　　一边颤栗，一边自动萎缩：哦，你听!
! f' r& K  y% H7 H  \　　If I were a dead leaf thou mightest bear;
" U9 Q" D* v) ^! T' L! l　　If I were a swift cloud to fly with thee;
　　A wave to pant beneath thy power, and share
　　哎，假如我是一片枯叶被你浮起，
　　假如我是能和你飞跑的云雾，
　　是一个波浪，和你的威力同喘息，
　　The impulse of thy strength, only less free
　　Than thou, O uncontrollable! If even
6 \+ @& E6 w( E$ c5 @　　I were as in my boyhood, and could be
　　假如我分有你的脉搏，仅仅不如
　　你那么自由，哦，无法约束的生命!
& e; B' N- h+ C　　假如我能像在少年时，凌风而舞
; k8 Z6 m6 ]7 M+ l　　The comrade of thy wanderings over Heaven,
$ @, F5 l' ]" G　　As then, when to outstrip thy skiey speed
　　Scarce seem'd a vision; I would ne'er have striven
　　便成了你的伴侣，悠游天空
; i; r7 E& U4 m% K9 s# H　　(因为呵，那时候，要想追你上云霄，
- ]2 _, _6 c/ T* p　　似乎并非梦幻)，我就不致像如今
　　As thus with thee in prayer in my sore need.
; T1 D! y/ O4 ^+ l# g0 F$ d　　Oh, lift me as a wave, a leaf, a cloud!
! }: S9 {/ R* v8 W　　I fall upon the thorns of life! I bleed!
　　这样焦躁地要和你争相祈祷。
　　哦，举起我吧，当我是水波、树叶、浮云!
# b( ^& j. t# E9 m/ }2 e　　我跌在生活底荆棘上，我流血了!
　　A heavy weight of hours has chain'd and bow'd
. Q, F* X2 S. M7 e) n; f( s4 V( e　　One too like thee: tameless, and swift, and proud.
　　这被岁月的重轭所制服的生命
) y0 B6 X  p. A$ Q　　原是和你一样：骄傲、轻捷而不驯。
　　Make me thy lyre, even as the forest is:
　　What if my leaves are falling like its own!
4 ]9 ]) |5 h; R8 W+ m# b　　The tumult of thy mighty harmonies
　　把我当作你的竖琴吧，有如树林：
　　尽管我的叶落了，那有什么关系!
　　你巨大的合奏所振起的音乐
+ d6 v: T6 R2 q* ], D7 G　　Will take from both a deep, autumnal tone,
: \; {+ V8 ]9 `+ ~　　Sweet though in sadness. Be thou, Spirit fierce,
/ _& s2 l$ z; |6 D" t5 W/ u　　My spirit! Be thou me, impetuous one!
' t7 _. y, H  G, Y+ F1 o2 w! b  N　　将染有树林和我的深邃的秋意：
& G8 b# X, ]7 W) d　　虽忧伤而甜蜜。呵，但愿你给予我
　　狂暴的精神!奋勇者呵，让我们合一!
　　Drive my dead thoughts over the universe
　　Like wither'd leaves to quicken a new birth!
* Y0 h' n' \. Q2 o- q　　And, by the incantation of this verse,
# f0 e- G8 `8 \8 x( V　　请把我枯死的思想向世界吹落，
9 d! J* v% Z# _* ~3 P  O: Z# x　　让它像枯叶一样促成新的生命!
　　哦，请听从这一篇符咒似的诗歌，
, O9 K0 ^, \8 {' q* Q/ Q2 q　　Scatter, as from an unextinguish'd hearth
) g7 a' x" m! O4 l8 P　　Ashes and sparks, my words among mankind!
　　Be through my lips to unawaken'd earth
- s+ r; K. O, ?6 b- p" @  Z3 T　　就把我的话语，像是灰烬和火星
　　从还未熄灭的炉火向人间播散!
8 P' P" b2 }% y9 g　　让预言的喇叭通过我的嘴唇
　　The trumpet of a prophecy! O Wind,
　　If Winter comes, can Spring be far behind?
　　把昏睡的大地唤醒吧!西风啊，
　　如果冬天来了,春天还会远吗?